{"id":356,"date":"2025-12-04T01:08:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T01:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/?p=356"},"modified":"2025-12-04T01:08:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T01:08:13","slug":"meshtastic-power-over-ethernet-poe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/?p=356","title":{"rendered":"Meshtastic &#8211; Power-over-Ethernet (PoE)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Practical Guide for WisBlock Users<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) is a great way to simplify your WisBlock projects. With PoE, a single Ethernet cable delivers both <strong>network connection<\/strong> and <strong>power<\/strong>, which reduces wiring and makes installations much cleaner. If you want to add PoE support to a WisBlock device, the <strong>RAK19018 PoE Module<\/strong> paired with the <strong>RAK13800 Ethernet Module<\/strong> is the official solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the RAK19018 Does<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>RAK19018<\/strong> is a small PoE power converter designed specifically for WisBlock.<br>On its own, it <em>cannot<\/em> connect to Ethernet or accept an Ethernet cable. Instead:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>RAK13800<\/strong> handles the Ethernet connection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>RAK19018<\/strong> plugs into the RAK13800 and draws power through it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Inside the RAK19018 is a Silvertel <strong>Ag9905MT<\/strong> converter, which handles PoE negotiation and converts the high-voltage PoE power down to a safe, regulated <strong>5V<\/strong> output for your WisBlock system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Features (Explained Simply)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PoE Standard:<\/strong> IEEE 802.3af compliant<br>Works with most PoE switches and injectors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Input Voltage:<\/strong> 36\u201357V from the Ethernet cable<br>This is the normal voltage for 802.3af.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Output:<\/strong> Regulated 5V power (up to about 9W)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protections:<\/strong> Short-circuit protection and over-temperature protection<br>Helps prevent damage to your WisBlock or the PoE source.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Size:<\/strong> 32 mm \u00d7 25 mm<br>Small enough to fit neatly in most WisBlock builds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What You Need Before You Begin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To use PoE with WisBlock, you will need:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RAK13800 Ethernet Module<\/strong><br>This is mandatory\u2014the RAK19018 does not have an Ethernet jack.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RAK19018 PoE Module<\/strong><br>Mounts onto the RAK13800.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PoE switch or PoE injector<\/strong><br>This is the device that sends power over the Ethernet cable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CAT5 or CAT6 Ethernet cable<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have these four things, you\u2019re ready to use PoE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the Two Modules Work Together<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what happens behind the scenes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You connect a PoE-enabled Ethernet cable to the RAK13800.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The RAK19018 identifies itself to the PoE source using a \u201cClass 0\u201d signature\u2014a standard PoE requirement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Once the PoE equipment confirms it\u2019s safe, it sends power down the cable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The RAK19018 converts that 36\u201357V power into a clean, regulated 5V supply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The WisBlock base and modules run off this 5V output.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Essentially, the RAK13800 handles communication, while the RAK19018 handles power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Use PoE for WisBlock Projects?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Clean installations<\/strong> \u2014 One cable for both network and power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Better for remote mounting<\/strong> \u2014 Perfect for ceiling nodes, outdoor boxes, and smart hubs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reliable<\/strong> \u2014 Regulated 5V power improves stability over long cable runs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No extra power adapters needed<\/strong> \u2014 Reduces clutter and failure points.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re building an IoT gateway, sensor hub, or anything mounted far from a wall outlet, PoE is a great choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Pitfalls &amp; Tips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Low Power Draw Issues<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some WisBlock builds don\u2019t consume much power.<br>When the load is too low:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Some PoE switches may think \u201cnothing is connected\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They shut off power, causing the device to reset or not turn on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fix:<\/strong> Add a small extra load (fan, LED strip, or another WisBlock module) so the PoE source stays active.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Use a Proper PoE Source<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Make sure your switch or injector explicitly supports:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IEEE 802.3af PoE<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Non-standard \u201cpassive PoE\u201d adapters should NOT be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Cable Quality Matters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use CAT5 or CAT6 cables in good condition to avoid power drop or unstable PoE negotiation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Typical Setup Example<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A standard PoE-powered WisBlock project will include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>WisBlock Base Board<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WisBlock Core (e.g., RAK4631 or RAK11722)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RAK13800 Ethernet Interface Module<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RAK19018 PoE Module<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ethernet cable connected to a PoE switch\/injector<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Once everything is connected, your WisBlock will power on automatically as soon as the PoE source supplies power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>RAK19018<\/strong> makes it easy to add Power-over-Ethernet to your WisBlock project. When paired with the <strong>RAK13800 Ethernet Module<\/strong>, it lets your device get both network and power from a single cable. It\u2019s simple, clean, and ideal for remote or hard-to-reach installations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just remember:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You <em>must<\/em> use it with the RAK13800<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use a standard 802.3af PoE source<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low-power builds may need a small extra load<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>With these points in mind, adding PoE to your WisBlock project becomes straightforward and reliable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.rakwireless.com\/product-categories\/wisblock\/rak19018\/overview\">https:\/\/docs.rakwireless.com\/product-categories\/wisblock\/rak19018\/overview<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\ud83d\udcf6 PoE Meshtastic Repeater \ud83d\udcf6\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/irPGBmIwqus?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Practical Guide for WisBlock Users Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) is a great way to simplify your WisBlock projects. With PoE, a single Ethernet cable delivers both network connection and power, which reduces wiring and makes installations much cleaner. If you want to add PoE support to a WisBlock device, the RAK19018 PoE Module paired with the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meshtastic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=356"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":362,"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions\/362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kb.w8par.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}